The National Law Journal

As previously published in The National Law Journal, March 7, 2018

As a human rights lawyer, I’ve interviewed thousands of women displaced by war, violence and natural disaster. The common thread running through these interviews is gender-based violence. As I’ve watched the #MeToo movement gain momentum as a symbol of women’s empowerment, I’ve asked myself what it has to do with refugee women? Not much, I’m afraid. If you ask a displaced woman about #MeToo, she probably won’t know what it is. Why should she be excluded? If now is the time to empower women, shouldn’t the #MeToo movement include her too?

You know without my telling you that refugee women are exploited in the labor market. Many work as domestic servants. Last month, a Syrian woman in Jordan told me her employer demanded sex from her. When she refused, he accused her of stealing from him and threatened to have her arrested. She didn’t report him because the imbalance of power was too great. An Iraqi refugee told me a wealthy man offered her work. For twelve hours a day she cleaned his house, cooked for him and did his laundry. On the last day of the week, he told her she hadn’t done a good job and he refused to pay her. She didn’t report the crime. The risk of working without documents is deportation.

No one is more vulnerable than a refugee widow with young children to feed. Many Syrian and Iraqi refugees became brides at the age of thirteen or fourteen. Some people attach a judgment to the issue of early marriage. I did. But this judgment isn’t going to undo a cultural practice that has existed for centuries, so why not focus on what’s in front of us? Many of these brides are now war widows with young children. If a widow is lucky, her brother or uncle will help her. But anyone who’s followed the war in Syria knows the impact on men. It’s more likely our young widow is supporting an amputee relative, along with a mother with a glass eye, and a father with high blood pressure. This is her reality after nearly a decade of war. How can she survive?

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